Herniated disc sufferers, or those whose vertebral discs are ruptured making them unable to perform their job as cushions for the vertebrae themselves, can experience moderate to debilitating levels of pain. Moderate pain is generally treatable with non-invasive procedures, while surgery may well be deemed appropriate for patients suffering high levels of discomfort.

Herniations of this nature are most common in individuals in the 30 to 50 age range and invariably occur in the bottom two discs of the spine. Doctors concur that wear and tear on the back is the usual cause of herniated discs.

Procedure information
Only about 10 percent of herniated disc sufferers actually undergo surgery and many of these people are referred for a procedure known as an endoscopic discectomy. Performed in an out-patient capacity, this technique involves making a small incision in the skin of the back into which an endoscopic probe is inserted and guided into the space between the vertebrae and the herniated disc.

With the use of microsurgical attachments on the instrument, the surgeon is able to remove part of the damaged disc and to correct the position of the remainder of that disc. After the procedure is complete, the incision requires no stitches and is addressed simply with the use of a small bandage.

Recovery time
Patients can return home immediately following the procedure however they are expected to remain off work and relatively inactive for up to 2 weeks after the procedure. Side effects are not especially common or serious, with most patients experiencing nothing more than a few headaches and some weak sensations in the legs. The potential for infection is there, but chances are low.

Most patients can resume normal activities within a month to 6 weeks of receiving the treatment. During recovery, patients may require pain medication and should exercise a sensible approach to rest and activity.