Microdermabrasion is a recently developed skin care technique used as an alternative to face lifts, plastic surgery, chemical peels and Botox. It is effective in reducing fine lines, sun damage, age spots, wrinkles and acne scars. Even better, it stimulates the production of skin cells and collagen for healthier skin overall.

In microdermabrasion, tiny grains are used to gently buff away the top layer of skin, or stratum corneum. The stratum corneum is composed of dead skin cells that protect new skin cells growing beneath it. This layer is also where wrinkle lines and blemishes reside, so removing this layer also removes these imperfections in the skin. When the stratum corneum is removed, the theory is that the body rushes to replace the lost skin cells with new, healthy ones.

Microdermabrasion is performed in salons and clinics by trained technicians or dermatologists. At a clinic or salon, the technician or dermatologist uses a tool that sends out a stream of tiny crystals (aluminum oxide, sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate) and collects the leftover dead skin cells and used crystals in the tool’s vacuum. Some newer tools use a diamond-tipped wand instead of a stream of particles.

In the first hour after treatment, the skin may show mild redness and swelling that can last from an hour to several days.

For men and women, microdermabrasion is most often used to improve skin on the face, chest, neck, arms and hands. This technique has virtually no side effects and gives the skin a fresh, healthy glow. It is effective on all skin colors and types and can be used for skin that is sensitive to chemical procedures. A milder version of microdermabrasion can also be performed at home with over the counter creams and lotions.